Old Masters

Research, attribution debates, exhibitions and market coverage concerning earlier European painting and sculpture. Stories discuss works associated with artists such as Raphael, Leonardo, Donatello and Van Dyck, alongside the evidence and interpretation surrounding them.

How a Lost Painting Becomes a Million-Dollar Discovery

Detail of Lost Orchid by Vladimir Tretchikoff, showing an orchid and safety pin on blue-green steps.

A discovery can lead to a major sale, a church conservation project or a public exhibition without a change of owner. Connecting hidden images, returning paintings and older research stories, this feature follows the evidence that makes rediscovery meaningful—and separates proposed attributions, auction estimates and documented transactions.

Simonetta Vespucci Restores the Identity of Botticelli’s Lost Altarpiece

Detail of the San Leo Altarpiece

After more than four years of meticulous restoration, a long-overlooked Renaissance altarpiece has reemerged in stunning detail—now believed by experts to be the work of none other than Sandro Botticelli. Hidden beneath centuries of retouching and misattribution, the Madonna Enthroned with Child among Saints from San Leo is captivating art historians with its unmistakable style and mysterious past. One scholar even suggests the flanking saints may once have been portraits of Pico della Mirandola and Poliziano. The full story uncovers how this masterpiece journeyed through time, hands, and ideologies—only to be seen anew today.

Eliana P. Gómez Uncovers Hidden Inscriptions in Leonardo da Vinci’s Works

Il Cristo di Lecco collage showing a drawn face above enlarged eye and marking details.

Hidden within the masterpieces of Leonardo da Vinci lies a mystery that has intrigued scholars for centuries. Art researcher Eliana P. Gómez has uncovered subtle yet significant details—inscriptions, markings, and symbols—that may shed new light on the artist’s methods and intentions. Her latest findings in Salvator Mundi and La Gioconda reveal overlooked elements that could reshape our understanding of Da Vinci’s genius. Discover how these revelations are changing the way we see some of the world’s most famous artworks.

Surrealist Prints Achieve Historic White Glove Success with 100% of Lots Sold at Auction

Detail of Leonora Carrington’s Tuesday, with robed figures and fantastical creatures in a golden landscape.

Amid continued strong demand for Surrealist art, Bonhams achieved ‘white glove’ results—100% of lots sold—for Surrealist Treasures | The Urban S. Hirsch III Collection. The highly anticipated auction, which concluded on January 17 in Los Angeles, garnered an astonishing $778,000 in total sales, with numerous lots exceeding pre-sale estimates and setting new records.

Stunning Discovery: Van Dyck’s Only Surviving Landscape Found and Sold for Over $4 Million

Detail of trees, exposed roots and water in the landscape on the reverse of Van Dyck’s Andalusian Horse.

Hidden for centuries and only recently unveiled, a secret masterpiece by Sir Anthony van Dyck has taken the art world by storm. On the reverse of his grand depiction of an Andalusian Horse lies the only surviving landscape in oil ever painted by the legendary Baroque artist. This serene study of a tree-covered slope and a dog drinking at a lake was discovered during restoration, concealed beneath a later relining canvas. The revelation has been hailed as a transformative moment for understanding van Dyck’s early career and his passion for nature. This dual-sided treasure sold at Christie’s for over $4 million, far exceeding expectations and captivating collectors and scholars alike. The discovery sheds new light on van Dyck’s genius, linking the landscape to other key works and proving that his talent extended far beyond portraiture. Explore the remarkable story behind this once-in-a-lifetime find and its journey to the auction block.

Two Portraits by Johann Zoffany Triple Their Estimate, Fetching Over $1.2 Million at Bonhams Auction

Detail of the hands and flower basket in Johann Joseph Zoffany’s The Flower Girl.

Two captivating portraits by the renowned 18th-century artist Johann Zoffany shattered expectations at a recent London auction, selling for over $1.2 million—more than three times their estimated value. Depicting a flower girl and a watercress girl in stunning detail, these companion pieces had remained hidden in a private family collection for over a century. With a rich history tied to Zoffany’s rise as a court favorite and celebrated portraitist, these works dazzled bidders and art enthusiasts alike. Discover the story behind their remarkable journey and the artist who brought them to life.

Francesco Hayez’s ‘Bathsheba’ Painting Sets Record with $1.8 Million Sale at Christie’s

Detail of Francesco Hayez’s Bathsheba, showing her headscarf, bare shoulder and gold armlet.

A masterpiece by the celebrated 19th-century Italian painter Francesco Hayez has shattered expectations at Christie’s Old Masters Evening Sale in London, setting a new world auction record for the artist. Bathsheba, an evocative oil painting dating back to 1827, sold for an astonishing $1,893,348, nearly doubling its pre-sale estimate! Bathsheba is hailed not only for its technical brilliance but also for its storied provenance. The painting was first acquired directly from Hayez by King William I of Württemberg at Milan’s Brera Academy. According to Hayez’s memoirs, the king, captivated by the painting’s beauty and mastery, paid the artist’s full asking price on the spot.